The three tiers of checking
- Simplified due diligence for low-risk, regulated counterparties where the risk is already managed elsewhere.
- Standard due diligence for the ordinary case: confirm identity, confirm the company exists, screen for the obvious problems.
- Enhanced due diligence where the risk is higher, the structure is opaque, or the exposure is large enough that a standard check leaves you exposed.
What EDD adds
Enhanced due diligence goes wider and deeper than the standard check. In practice that means: understanding the ownership and control structure all the way to the individuals, checking the people involved against sanctions, PEP and adverse-media sources, establishing where the money comes from, and getting senior approval before proceeding. For a business relationship it also means deeper scrutiny of the company itself: the full filing history, the group structure, judgment and petition registers, and whether the substance matches the story.
When it applies
For regulated firms the Money Laundering Regulations mandate EDD in defined cases: relationships with politically exposed persons, customers in high-risk jurisdictions, complex or unusually large transactions, and anything without a clear economic purpose. Outside the regulated world the same triggers are useful in plain English: opaque ownership, an unusual structure, a large exposure, or a counterparty that does not want to be looked at closely.
Where company data fits
The public record does most of the structural work for free. Ownership chains, registered offices shared by hundreds of companies, dormant accounts on a supposedly busy business, director histories across failed entities: all of it is visible in Companies House filings and on a Black Flag Alert profile. EDD is not a single product; it is the decision to keep checking until the structure stops hiding anything.
The company records you need for deeper checks, free: filings, structure, people with significant control, judgments and petitions.