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One number,
built from the public record.

The R-Score is Black Flag Alert's measure of company credit risk. It runs from 0 to 100, is paired with a 1–10 risk rating, and is computed from data anyone can inspect: filed accounts, court records and insolvency notices.

READING THE SCALE
85–100 · rating 1–2Very Low Risk
65–84 · rating 3–4Low Risk
45–64 · rating 5–6Moderate Risk
25–44 · rating 7–8High Risk
8–24 · rating 9–10Critical / Distressed

Full bands in the methodology

What goes into it

The score reads a company's most recent filed accounts and turns them into thirteen financial ratios: profitability measures like operating margin and ROCE, liquidity measures like the current ratio and acid test, and funding measures like gearing and interest cover. The ratios are grouped into three components:

  • Profitability (42%): does the trade itself make money.
  • Asset quality (38%): can the balance sheet meet its obligations.
  • Funding (20%): how much the company leans on borrowed money.

The three components combine in a nonlinear model that rewards balance and penalises a weak leg, because companies rarely fail on every measure at once. The full formula, weights and validation evidence are published in the methodology whitepaper.

Signals outside the accounts

Accounts are filed up to nine months after the year-end, so the score is also adjusted by live signals from the public record: CCJs from HMCTS court records, winding-up petitions and insolvency notices from The Gazette, charges, and overdue filings. An active winding-up petition forces the risk rating to 10, whatever the accounts say.

How to read it

Higher is better on the 0–100 gauge. The paired risk rating works the other way: 1 is the lowest risk, 10 the highest. A company with too little usable filing data shows as Unscored rather than guessed at, and every profile states its data quality so you can see how much the filing supports the number.

One more piece of context matters: the profile also shows a sector percentile, so you can see whether the score is weak for that trade or weak in absolute terms. A thin margin is routine in distribution and alarming in software.

Honest limits
The R-Score summarises public-record risk. It does not predict every failure, and it is not a lending decision. Use it as evidence for your own judgement.

Every England & Wales company with filed accounts carries a R-Score. Search any company and read the full profile free.